Preventative
Maintenance Module
Overview
The Preventative Maintenance Module is a
comprehensive program which manages every task to be accomplished on
every item of equipment (or maintenance unit item) and every
facility to be maintained under the contract. It contains all
tools for building the databases through the day to day, week to
week, month to month, etc. operation of the program.
A complete management
information system provides planning, tracking, and management
information, as well as providing pin-point accuracy in identifying
problems and suggesting solutions.
The system is used in two phases: the
Installation Phase, and the Operations Phase.
The installation phase is the part of the PM Module
that begins upon contract award and ends when the work orders are
printed for the first week of the Operations Phase.
Three components make up the Installation Phase:
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Inventory of Equipment, Maintenance Units, or
Machine Data
-
Maintenance Schedules
-
Workload Balancing
The Machine Data file is a rich and comprehensive
database of information about each machine, maintenance unit, or
piece of equipment that will be maintained with the PM module.
In addition to storing machine numbers, names,
generic codes, and facility numbers (and the location within the
facility), it contains manufacturer's data, brand, and model names
and numbers, class and type codes, and serial numbers. It
contains purchase costs and dates, and depreciation
information. It lists utilities serving the machine, and motor
information, and stores information about controls, accessories, and
components. Unlimited notes can also be attached to each
machine data record. It connects to a "System" file
that associates all members of a group of machines that work
together as a set. A funding code allows the entire
machine to be charged to a specific funding source or accounting
code.
Each machine includes a "bill of
materials", or parts list for that machine. This sub-file
identifies each component of the machine, and cross-indexes it with
the part number in inventory, if available. It can also
cross-reference parts that are common between machines of different
manufacturers.
Each machine has a "PT&I" flag to
indicate whether it is under Predictive Testing Monitoring.
When this flag is set, all work orders issued for the machine alert
workers to see the PT&I monitor before working on the machine.
Machines can be items other than traditional
machinery. WorkLineTM
PM Module handles roads and bridges, water
and sewer utilities, fleet equipment, grounds, airport runways, and
other diverse units requiring scheduled work. Special screens
access unique data for each unit type, such as coordinates, sizes,
addresses, etc.
Optional Feature
Equipment drawings and manuals can be stored as
graphic displays.
This is an optional feature of the Machine Data
component of the PM module, and is available at an extra cost.
Each machine in the inventory has it's own unique, separate
maintenance schedule. Each maintenance schedule
consists of one or more PM tasks that must be done to maintain that
machine in the condition defined in the maintenance mission.
The PM task can schedule many different types of
work: inspection, testing, documenting, adjusting,
lubricating, cleaning, disassembly, assembly, calibration,
recharging, draining, and filling, etc. The schedule will
contain every task required to maintain a machine, on an annual
basis, during it's operational life.
PM tasks store a "red line" value, holding
a designed value the task should not exceed. This may be
values for temperature, RPM, clearances, measurements, mileage,
hours of usage, or any other measurable value. Work orders
generated from these tasks check readings against these "red
line" values and generate alert notices when they are exceeded.
Each PM task contains a rich array of information:
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a task number |
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a task description: what has to be done,
in simple language |
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a shop assignment |
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a shift assignment |
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work time: how long should the job take? |
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source code: where did the task come from? |
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materials: description |
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a task frequency: how often is this task
to be done this year? |
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other workload balancing tools |
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other data |
Maintenance requirements are obtained from many
user-definable sources. This source code is stored with each
task. Maintenance requirements may be drawn from:
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The RFP - those required by law or are in the
RFP |
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Manufacturer's Manuals |
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The File of Standard Tasks |
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Industry Standards |
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Contractors or Facilities Engineering Staff |
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Special Tasks - Usually safety oriented - OSHA |
Each PM task has a frequency. Frequencies can
be:
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Annual |
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Semi-Annual |
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Quarterly |
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Every 4 months |
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Every 3 months |
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Monthly |
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Bi-Weekly |
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Weekly |
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Daily |
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Mix of Days - i.e. Monday and Thursday Only |
Tasks can be scheduled for a frequency of less than
once a year. An anchor year is entered and the period is
indicated. For example, one might enter 2000 and every 3 years
thereafter.
Each PM Task has a time - an estimate provided by
competent supervisory personnel, form experience or industry
standards, for the average time to accomplish that task.
Unlike an assembly line where there are few variables, this is
viewed as a guide or average, and is used for work planning.
The PM Task shows materials normally expended, and
their unit of measure. In addition, it can list any special
tools or equipment required. The PM Task also shows the cost
of materials expended in the task.
STN provides a comprehensive Standard PM Tasks
database that is comprised of over 200 standard tasks. These
permit consistent, quick, and accurate scheduling of common tasks
such as cleaning, motor maintenance, and maintenance of belt drives,
gear heads, hydraulic systems, bearings, and electrical sub-systems
of machines.
Maintenance Schedules for actual machines can be
built using WorkLine's famous "Load-Mark-Load" technology
from quickly locating and extracting data from Standard Tasks, Model
Machines, and other Actual Machines.
STN trains the staff on-site, and works with them
during the development of the maintenance schedules, advising and
supervising in efficient methods and good data techniques. STN
programmers accept any available computerized data and can convert it to
maintenance schedules wherever feasible.
STN can also work closely with consulting
and engineering firms who perform the data collection and
maintenance schedule construction where the site does not have the
staff to do this work.
Workload Balancing is a remarkable program. It
works with one shop at a time, and spreads the work for that shop through
the year on a work-time basis, attempting to give the shop an even
amount of work from week to week. Workload Balancing allows
the staff to place constraints on it to meet the specific needs of
the site. These constraints may include:
 |
Work can be kept out of weeks when the crew is
shorthanded |
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Work can be assigned to specific
weeks |
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Work on a given machine is normally done
together |
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Work on a given machine can be separated so that
specific tasks on the machine are not scheduled together |
 |
Work on a specific group of machines can be tied
together for the same week |
 |
Work on groups of machines can be forced apart |
When finished, Workload Balancing creates an Annual
Work Plan for each shop. It is broken down into each week of
the year, indicating man-hour requirements for both the corrective
and preventative maintenance. It takes into consideration
holidays and special events, as well has overhead or indirect labor,
to determine manpower requirements throughout the year.
The Operations Phase consists of:
Work assignments are issued to workers on a daily
basis. Supervisors now supervise workers for Quality and
Efficiency. They have been relieved of the clerical
drudgery of trying to manage and juggle a backlog of interruptions
to their schedule.
Unscheduled work that is required and uncovered
during PM inspections is documented with Service Orders. The
Service Order Module captures the work done, the down time on the
machine, the causes of this unscheduled work, the corrective action
taken, and the materials used.
Every week the Work Control Chief, using the Weekly
Planning Report, plans the work for each shop. Service Orders
and Project Work is selected along with the PM work to match the
man-hours available for each shop. Time for emergency work is
predicted, along with a forecast allowance for overhead, and the
workload is matched to the manpower available.
Monthly management of the site is enhanced with
reports from the PM Module. This includes a Monthly Summary
Report, and two exception reports. One shows scheduled and
priority work NOT done by machine, and the reasons the work was not
done. A three month track record is reported to show
trends. The other exception report shows unscheduled work that
WAS done, by machine, and what caused the work.
A semi-annual cost report is generated. It
shows every machine under maintenance, and reports four lines of
data for each: Scheduled Work, Routine Non-Scheduled Work,
Emergency Work, and Total Work done. WorkLineTM
flags machines
that exceed certain norms. This report identifies problem
machines in the system, and aids in revising maintenance schedules,
replacing worn out machines, or adjusting demands on certain
machines that are overused compared to it's peers. |